If you’ve shopped for cannabis before, you’ve probably heard products described as different “strains.” While this term is still widely used throughout the cannabis industry, many cultivators and cannabis professionals now prefer the word cultivar. Although the two terms are often used interchangeably, “cultivar” is considered the more accurate way to describe the unique varieties of cannabis available today.
Understanding cannabis cultivars can help consumers make more informed purchasing decisions and better appreciate the diversity of products found in today’s legal cannabis market. At Orange County Cannabis Co., customers can explore a carefully curated menu while learning more about the genetics, aromas, and characteristics that make each cultivar unique.
What Is a Cannabis Cultivar?
A cultivar, short for “cultivated variety,” refers to a cannabis plant that has been selectively bred for specific characteristics. These characteristics may include aroma, cannabinoid content, terpene profile, appearance, growth habits, or flavor.
Unlike wild plant varieties that develop naturally over time, cultivars are intentionally developed by growers through careful breeding and selection.
This process allows cultivators to produce consistent plants that express predictable characteristics from harvest to harvest.
Why the Industry Uses the Word “Cultivar”
For many years, the cannabis industry commonly referred to every variety as a strain. While consumers still recognize this terminology, many experts believe “cultivar” better reflects how modern cannabis is grown.
According to Leafly,
“Cultivar is a more accurate botanical term than strain for cultivated cannabis varieties.”
Although both words remain common, you’ll likely see “cultivar” used more frequently as cannabis education continues to evolve.
What Makes One Cultivar Different from Another?
Every cannabis cultivar has its own unique combination of cannabinoids and terpenes.
These naturally occurring compounds contribute to characteristics such as:
- Aroma
- Flavor
- Appearance
- Resin production
- Cannabinoid profile
This is why two products with similar THC percentages may still smell, taste, and feel very different.
Understanding cultivars encourages consumers to look beyond potency and appreciate the complexity of the cannabis plant.
Genetics Play an Important Role
Cannabis breeders spend years developing new cultivars by selecting parent plants with desirable traits.
These traits may include:
- Dense flower structure
- High terpene production
- Vibrant coloration
- Unique aromas
- Consistent cannabinoid content
As breeding techniques continue to improve, consumers have access to an incredible variety of cannabis products.
Many of today’s most recognizable cultivars are hybrids created through years of careful cultivation.
Why Terpenes Matter
While genetics establish the foundation for a cultivar, terpenes help define much of its personality.
Common terpenes include:
- Limonene
- Myrcene
- Caryophyllene
- Pinene
- Linalool
These compounds contribute to the citrus, earthy, floral, pine, or spicy aromas that consumers notice when opening a package of cannabis.
At Orange County Cannabis Co., shoppers can compare products by both cannabinoid and terpene profiles, making it easier to explore different cultivars.
Shopping Beyond THC
Many new consumers assume that THC percentage is the best way to compare products. However, experienced shoppers often consider multiple factors before making a purchase.
These include:
- Cultivar genetics
- Terpene profile
- Cannabinoid content
- Product freshness
- Cultivation methods
Learning about these characteristics provides a more complete understanding of cannabis quality.
Why Education Makes Shopping Easier
As New York’s cannabis industry continues to mature, consumers have more opportunities than ever to learn about the products they purchase.
Understanding cannabis cultivars allows shoppers to appreciate the work that goes into breeding, cultivating, and preserving premium cannabis products.
Rather than selecting products based solely on familiar names or THC percentages, consumers can explore cultivars based on the unique combinations of cannabinoids and terpenes they contain.
Discover Cannabis Cultivars at Orange County Cannabis Co.
Every cannabis cultivar tells a different story. From carefully selected genetics to distinctive terpene profiles, each product offers its own unique characteristics and personality.
At Orange County Cannabis Co., customers can browse a wide variety of legal cannabis products while learning how cultivars influence aroma, flavor, and overall product quality. Whether you’re exploring flower for the first time or expanding your cannabis knowledge, understanding cannabis cultivars is an excellent way to become a more informed shopper and gain a deeper appreciation for the cannabis plant.
